Sugaring occurs when strains with higher fat contents or hydrophilic terpenes begin to separate from the cannabinoids during the extraction process. Some look at these granules and assume spoilage or an improper storage issue while others wouldn’t dab anything else, but in any case, sugar is really just another nucleated concentrate. So allow me to break down the common dab types and what sets each of them apart from their shelf-mates.Īlternatively known as “oil” or “sugar oil,” this honey-colored concentrate glitters with crystalline granules. Classic stoner vernacular can make keeping track of what's what a pain to say the least. But it’s what happens after all this processing that significantly affects the texture and how easily we consume the product as a result. Solvents like butane and ethanol, as well as the solventless CO2 and heat/pressure extraction methods, have led to significant breakthroughs in how we concentrate cannabis. If you’ve ever been unsure of the differences between these concentrates, you’ve come to the right place.Īll cannabis extracts are created either with or without solvents. Post-extraction processing is what gives budder its rich, fatty consistency, sugar its delicate, honey-colored grains, and crumble its sticky, cakey morsels. Today, it’s the post-extraction processing that differentiates most concentrated cannabis products. But in 2019, we’ve moved beyond the oil vs. Just like in biblical times, many recreational enthusiasts and medicinal users alike prefer concentrated products over flower. Here's what they actually mean.Ĭoncentrated cannabis is as old as recorded history in fact, it’s highly probable all of our ancestors were soaking hemp in alcohol or oil and anointing each other like the prehistoric stoners they were. “Either way, within an hour or two of being harvested, you have a frozen solid biomass that’s measured out and ready for processing,” says Moxie CEO Jordan Lams.Concentrates have all kinds of labels. If it’s harvested from a farm, the bud goes in a cooler chilled with dry ice or liquid nitrogen. When the marijuana is harvested from an indoor facility, those bags go straight into a walk-in freezer cooled to -40 degrees Celsius. Harvest crews start by plucking buds from the plant’s stem (a process known as bucking), weighing them, and transferring them into vacuum-sealed bags. Unlike other forms of extract, which use dried and cured marijuana plants as a starting material, live resin begins its life as fresh crop. Moxie specializes in a concentrate known colloquially as live resin. ![]() To distinguish itself in the Golden State’s new, booming legal market, it had to develop a wickedly efficient manufacturing pipeline for producing its sticky, icky wax. These advances have afforded cannabis extracts-the intense highs of which have drawn misgivings from researchers and policymakers-a measure of legitimacy last December, when California issued its initial round of business licenses for its legal marijuana market, the state gave its first temporary license to Moxie, a company known for its cannabis extracts. ![]() To keep up with demand, extraction labs and equipment manufacturers have developed increasingly sophisticated apparatuses to produce the stuff, and safer, higher-volume production methods. Dispensaries that use the cannabis database Leafly to organize their inventories have added 300,000 concentrate items to their offerings since the beginning of the year-an almost 600 percent increase over the same period last year. Today, extracts are more popular than ever. Elevated by its potency and portability, formerly-niche cannabis oil was going wide. ![]() They were also more convenient to consume and easier to use discreetly. Extracts, which go by names including shatter, batter, wax, dabs, and honey, weren’t just stronger than their plant-based starting materials. Pot smokers were smoking less, and dabbing more-heating the plant’s oily extracts to inhale high concentrations of hallmark marijuana molecules like THC. SOME TIME AROUND the mid-aughts, folks in the weed industry began to notice a shift in the market.
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